Fint! Hör kommer mitt bidrag:
"Would it be forcing the meaning of "communication" to say, starting from this point, that there exist two major forms of communication, one between man and man, the other between man and the world, and then to observe that the Indians cultivate chiefly the latter, the Spaniards the former? We are accustomed to conceiving of communication as only interhuman, for since the "world" is not a subject, our dialogue with it is quite assymetrical (if there is any such dialogue at all). But this is perhaps a narrow view of the matter, one responsible moreover for our feeling superiority in this regard. The notion would be more productive if it were extended to include, alongside the interaction of individual with individual, the interaction that occurs between the person and his social group, the person and the natural world, the person and the religious universe. And it is this second type of communication that plays a predominant part in the life of Aztec man, who interprets the divine, the natural, and the social through indices and omens, and with the help of that professional, the prophetpriest... What Cortéz wants from the first is not to capture but to comprehend; it is signs which chiefly interest him, not their referents. His expedition begins with a search for information, not for gold. The first important action he initiates - and we cannot overemphasize the significance of this gesture - is to find an interpreter."
Shoot!
Läsvärd bok! Todorov gör ett övertygande case i mina ögon, men så är jag inte särskilt kunnig om det verkliga historiska skeendet i klassisk mening. Oavsett vad gör han en intelligent analys av "this clash of cultures" genom att fästa uppmärksamheten på skillnader i myter, symboler, tecken och övergripande kommunikation för att beskriva en kulturs potential att bemästra en annan. "Did the Spaniards defeat the Aztecs by means of signs?". Todorovs svar är ja. Nåväl: HerbertMarcuse har ordet!