Jag kan se ett behov av en sådan här tråd i Psykologiforumet och valde att placera den i Psykologi: Allmänt, då jag tänkte mig att det skulle kunna bli en diskussionstråd kring begreppen dissociation, (med betoning på---->) dissociativa störningar och där vi reder ut oklarheter och frågor kring dessa. Kunskapen om den här sortens problematik är, enligt min erfarenhet och uppfattning, låg inom sjukvården överlag, men även inom psykiatrin (där man kan tro/önska att kunskapen fanns) och bland människor i allmänhet. I brist på andra tillgängliga källor, men även för att jag tycker att artiklarna är välskrivna och använder sig av god källhänvisning, så använder jag mig av engelska Wikipedia för att bidra med lite basal information om ämnet:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissociation_(psychology)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissociative_disorder
Förslag på frågeställningar:
- Alla möjliga frågor som berör trådens topic (dissociativa störningar).
- Har någon därute personlig erfarenhet eller kunskap om ämnet? Antingen som patient med någon diagnos inom spektrumet för dissociativa störningar eller som yrkesutövare (förslagsvis psykiater, psykolog, sjuksköterska, undersköterska/skötare eller annan yrkesgrupp inom psykiatrin)?
- Vad är era tankar/funderingar om ämnet?
''In psychology, dissociation is any of a wide array of experiences from mild detachment from immediate surroundings to more severe detachment from physical and emotional experience. The major characteristic of all dissociative phenomena involves a detachment from reality, rather than a loss of reality as in psychosis. [...] In mild cases, dissociation can be regarded as a coping mechanism or defense mechanisms in seeking to master, minimize or tolerate stress – including boredom or conflict. At the nonpathological end of the continuum, dissociation describes common events such as daydreaming while driving a vehicle. Further along the continuum are non-pathological altered states of consciousness. [...] More pathological dissociation involves dissociative disorders, including dissociative fugue and depersonalization disorder with or without alterations in personal identity or sense of self. These alterations can include: a sense that self or the world is unreal (depersonalization and derealization); a loss of memory (amnesia); forgetting identity or assuming a new self (fugue); and fragmentation of identity or self into separate streams of consciousness (dissociative identity disorder, formerly termed multiple personality disorder) and complex post-traumatic stress disorder.''
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissociation_(psychology)
''Dissociative disorders (DD) are conditions that involve disruptions or breakdowns of memory, awareness, identity, or perception. People with dissociative disorders use dissociation, a defense mechanism, pathologically and involuntarily. Dissociative disorders are thought to primarily be caused by psychological trauma.
The dissociative disorders listed in the American Psychiatric Association's DSM-5 are as follows:
Dissociative identity disorder (formerly multiple personality disorder): the alternation of two or more distinct personality states with impaired recall among personality states. In extreme cases, the host personality is unaware of the other, alternating personalities; however, the alternate personalities are aware of all the existing personalities. This category now includes the old derealization disorder category.
Dissociative amnesia (formerly psychogenic amnesia): the temporary loss of recall memory, specifically episodic memory, due to a traumatic or stressful event. It is considered the most common dissociative disorder amongst those documented. This disorder can occur abruptly or gradually and may last minutes to years depending on the severity of the trauma and the patient.
Dissociative fugue (formerly psychogenic fugue) is now subsumed under the dissociative amnesia category. It is described as reversible amnesia for personal identity, usually involving unplanned travel or wandering, sometimes accompanied by the establishment of a new identity. This state is typically associated with stressful life circumstances and can be short or lengthy.
Depersonalization disorder: periods of detachment from self or surrounding which may be experienced as "unreal" (lacking in control of or "outside of" self) while retaining awareness that this is only a feeling and not a reality.
The old category of dissociative disorder not otherwise specified is now split into two: Other specified dissociative disorder, and unspecified dissociative disorder. These categories are used for forms of pathological dissociation that do not fully meet the criteria of the other specified dissociative disorders, or if the correct category has not been determined.''
The dissociative disorders listed in the American Psychiatric Association's DSM-5 are as follows:
Dissociative identity disorder (formerly multiple personality disorder): the alternation of two or more distinct personality states with impaired recall among personality states. In extreme cases, the host personality is unaware of the other, alternating personalities; however, the alternate personalities are aware of all the existing personalities. This category now includes the old derealization disorder category.
Dissociative amnesia (formerly psychogenic amnesia): the temporary loss of recall memory, specifically episodic memory, due to a traumatic or stressful event. It is considered the most common dissociative disorder amongst those documented. This disorder can occur abruptly or gradually and may last minutes to years depending on the severity of the trauma and the patient.
Dissociative fugue (formerly psychogenic fugue) is now subsumed under the dissociative amnesia category. It is described as reversible amnesia for personal identity, usually involving unplanned travel or wandering, sometimes accompanied by the establishment of a new identity. This state is typically associated with stressful life circumstances and can be short or lengthy.
Depersonalization disorder: periods of detachment from self or surrounding which may be experienced as "unreal" (lacking in control of or "outside of" self) while retaining awareness that this is only a feeling and not a reality.
The old category of dissociative disorder not otherwise specified is now split into two: Other specified dissociative disorder, and unspecified dissociative disorder. These categories are used for forms of pathological dissociation that do not fully meet the criteria of the other specified dissociative disorders, or if the correct category has not been determined.''
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissociative_disorder
Förslag på frågeställningar:
- Alla möjliga frågor som berör trådens topic (dissociativa störningar).
- Har någon därute personlig erfarenhet eller kunskap om ämnet? Antingen som patient med någon diagnos inom spektrumet för dissociativa störningar eller som yrkesutövare (förslagsvis psykiater, psykolog, sjuksköterska, undersköterska/skötare eller annan yrkesgrupp inom psykiatrin)?
- Vad är era tankar/funderingar om ämnet?