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Ursprungligen postat av Bogomil
Jag vill upprepa min tidigare presenterade summering* av diskussionen olika perspektiv:
1/ "Naturlighets"-kriterierna.
2/ Empati-baserat etik.
3/ Utilitaristisk etik.
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Ursprungligen postat av
72minsago
Punkt 1 (”naturlighet”) är inget som bekommer mig,
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hänvisar till det naturalistiska felslutet.
Vänligen förtydliga, tack.
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Punkt 2 (empati) och 3 (utilitarism) vet jag inte riktigt hur jag ska göra skillnad på när det gäller det här, bägge problematiserar lidandet.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empathy
"Empathy is the capacity to understand or feel what another person is experiencing from within the other being's frame of reference, i.e., the capacity to place oneself in another's position. Empathy is seeing with the eyes of another, listening with the ears of another and feelings with the heart of another.[1] There are many definitions for empathy which encompass a broad range of emotional states."
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilitarianism
"Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that states that the best action is the one that maximizes utility. "Utility" is defined in various ways, usually in terms of the well-being of sentient entities, such as human beings and other animals. Jeremy Bentham, the founder of utilitarianism, described utility as the sum of all pleasure that results from an action, minus the suffering of anyone involved in the action."