Kan Iran sänka amerikanskt hangarfartyg?

Article 19, "innocent passage", "passage is innocent so long as it is not prejudicial to the peace, good order or security of the coastal state". "any exercise or practice with weapons of any kind" and or "any act of harmful and serious pollution".

Article 19 UNCLOS, "the launching, landing or taking on board of any aircraft" during transit passage.


Article 25 UNCLOS, a "coastal state may take the necessary steps in its territorial sea to prevent passage which is not innocent ...
Article 39 UNCLOS
"duties of ships during transit passage" Article 39 UNCLOS, pertaining to "duties of ships during transit passage"
Article 40, "During transit passage, foreign ships may not carry out any research or survey activity without the prior authorization of the states bordering the straits."

Article19

Meaning of innocent passage

1. Passage is innocent so long as it is not prejudicial to the peace, good order or security of the coastal State. Such passage shall take place in conformity with this Convention and with other rules of international law.

2. Passage of a foreign ship shall be considered to be prejudicial to the peace, good order or security of the coastal State if in the territorial sea it engages in any of the following activities:

(a) any threat or use of force against the sovereignty, territorial integrity or political independence of the coastal State, or in any other manner in violation of the principles of international law embodied in the Charter of the United Nations;

(b) any exercise or practice with weapons of any kind;

(c) any act aimed at collecting information to the prejudice of the defence or security of the coastal State;

(d) any act of propaganda aimed at affecting the defence or security of the coastal State;

(e) the launching, landing or taking on board of any aircraft;

(f) the launching, landing or taking on board of any military device;

(g) the loading or unloading of any commodity, currency or person contrary to the customs, fiscal, immigration or sanitary laws and regulations of the coastal State;

(h) any act of wilful and serious pollution contrary to this Convention;

(i) any fishing activities;

(j) the carrying out of research or survey activities;

(k) any act aimed at interfering with any systems of communication or any other facilities or installations of the coastal State;

(l) any other activity not having a direct bearing on passage.