Vad vi ser nu är en del av överenskommelsen från Sochi 2018 mellan Ryssland och Turkiet. Där beslutades följande
P. 8 - M5-delen, (Aleppo-Hama), är vad vi bevittnar nu. Beträffande M4, (Aleppo-Latakia) - är det nästa steg förhoppningsvis.
Citat:
Memorandum on Stabilization of the Situation in the Idlib De-escalation Area
The Republic of Turkey and the Russian Federation, as guarantors of the
observance of the ceasefire regime in the Syrian Arab Republic,
-guided by memorandum on creation of de-escalation areas in the Syrian Arab
Republic as of May 4, 2017 and arrangements achieved in the Astana Process
-in order to stabilize the situation in the Idlib de-escalation area as soon as
possible,
Have agreed on the following:
1. The Idlip de-escalation area will be preserved and Turkish observation posts
will be fortified and continue to function.
2. The Russian Federation will take all necessary measures to ensure that military
operations and attacks on Idlib will be avoided and the existing status quo will
be maintained.
3. A demilitarized zone, 15-20 kms deep in the de-escalation area will be
established.
4. The delineation of exact lines of the demilitarised zone will be determined
through further consultations.
5. All radical terrorist groups will be removed from the demilitarised zone by
October 15.
6. All tanks, MLRS, artillery and mortars belonging to conflicting parties will be
withdrawn from the demilitarised zone by October 10, 2018.
7. Turkish Armed Forces and the military police of the Armed Forces of the
Russian Federation will conduct coordinated patrols and monitoring with UAVs
along the boundaries of the demilitarised zone.
With a view to ensuring free movement of local residents and goods and
restoring trade and economic relations:
8. Transit traffic on the routes M4 (Aleppo-Latakia) and M5 (Aleppo-Hama) will be
restored by the end of 2018.
9. Effective measures will be taken for ensuring sustainable ceasefire regime
within the Idlib de-escalation area. In this regard, the functions of the Joint
Iranian-Russian-Turkish Coordination Center will be enhanced.
10. The two sides reiterated their determination to combat terrorism in Syria in all
forms and manifestations.
Done in Sochi on September, 17, 2018 in two copies, both in English and
Russian having equal legal force.
https://multimedia.thenational.ae/assets/imi/Russia-and-Turkey-letter-of-18-September.pdf
http://www.rfi.fr/en/middle-east/20190916-one-year-after-sochi-agreement-still-no-peace-syria-russia-iran-turkey-astana
