En ny rapport skildrar hur Demokratiska Folkrepubliken Korea skaffar sig utländsk valuta genom export av arbetskraft till bland annat Polen. Gästarbetarnas familjer hålls som gisslan i hemlandet, så att de inte i onödan ska börja fundera på avhopp.
North Korea sends "state-sponsored slaves" to Europe - rights group
http://www.reuters.com/article/northkorea-eu-slavery-idUSL8N19N43L
Citat:
LONDON, July 6 (Thomson Reuters Foundation) - North Korea has sent hundreds of workers to labour as "state-sponsored slaves" in EU nations as Pyongyang seeks to circumvent international sanctions aimed at starving it of money over its nuclear weapons programme, rights campaigners said on Wednesday.
North Korean labourers commonly work 10-12 hour shifts, six days a week, but up to 90 percent of their pay is sent back to the hermit state, according to the European Alliance for Human Rights in North Korea (EAHRNK).
Most are working in Polish shipyards, construction sites and farms. North Koreans are also employed in leisure and clothing firms in Malta, and have worked in other EU countries, it said.
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A U.N. report last year estimated there were over 50,000 North Koreans working abroad, earning the state $1.2 billion to $2.3 billion annually, although some experts question these figures.
Most are labouring in Russia and China. Others are working in African countries and on construction sites in the Middle East, including in Qatar which is preparing to host the 2022 World Cup.
But EU countries are more attractive for North Korea because wages are higher, Glendinning said.
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North Koreans do not have proper contracts or payslips, must surrender their passports and face restrictions in their movements, Glendinning said. They are also kept under surveillance and have to participate in ideological study sessions.
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Campaigners say North Koreans are vetted closely before being sent overseas to minimise the risk of defection.
"They only select workers who are married and have children - hostage-taking essentially," Glendinning said.
"If they were to defect the family would likely face some kind of punishment in a political prison camp, a re-education camp or - in extreme cases - execution."