Kan någon Bourdieukunnig (eller andra poststrukturalister) hjälpa mig?

All these approaches share the same characterization of what they deal with as an object, a datum, an opus operatum rather than a modus operandi. In Bourdieu's view, this characterization arises from the very nature of the analyst's relation to the studied. The outsider, who has no place in the real play of social activities being observed, tries to elicit a representation of practices, whether from an informant, a set of aggregate statistics, or a subject (that is, in psychological research). As a result of this stance, the observer regards the object as being structured by an underlying code. All social relations are thus by definition communicative relations. The analyst's task is to decode the messages emanating from the object of analysis. Even such an approach as symbolic interactionism, which might be placed by some in the phenomenological camp given its affinities with ethnomethodology, presents a model of social interaction as guided by a script. In accordance with this script individuals assume roles requiring