Hamas anfaller Israel (2023-10-07)

The Persian and Muslim invasions of Palestina brought with them large-scale changes to the whole region.
The chronological analysis of Byzantine sites in Palestina is problematical but despite the poor data quality, it has been possible to assemble a limited number of sites for which the dating evidence can tentatively be said to be reliable. These data appear to confirm the impression that the Persian and Muslim invasion in the seventh-century AD caused the abandonment and destruction of sites. They do not clearly indicate a widespread monstrous geography, however. There is some evidence for a gradual process of abandonment of religious and even secular sites. There is also evidence for the replacement of Jewish and Christian communities by Muslims.

https://brill.com/display/book/97818...6/BP000008.xml

In 603 the last war between Rome and Persia began. The Persians gradually occupied the eastern parts of the empire and in 613 took Damascus. Then, with Jewish assistance, they occupied all Palestine. They took Aelia Capitolina in 614 and returned it to the Jews. But within a few years they restored it to the Christians, probably because the Persians preferred to deal with the majority Christian population.

https://web.archive.org/web/20090811...ne/history.htm

The province experienced the rise of Christianity under the Byzantines, but was also a thriving center of Judaism, after the Jews had been driven out of Judea by the Romans in the 1st and 2nd centuries.

In 614, both Palaestina Prima and Palaestina Secunda were conquered by a joint Sasanian-Jewish army. The event came as shock to the Christian society, as many of its churches were destroyed according to Christian sources of that period.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palaestina_Secunda