En kort artikel om en viktig faktor att beakta i samband med sanktionerna och deras verkningar:
Citat:
Russia’s shadow economy and the self-sufficiency of Russians living outside of the major cities of the country “have allowed Russia to survive the crisis and the introduction of sanctions without large losses, according to five-year-long study of provincial society carried out by sociologists at Moscow’s Higher School of Economics.
According to the study’s findings, Diana Yevdokimova writes in “Novyye izvestiya,” Russian provincial society is characterized by a pattern of social stratification in which “the status of an individual depends not on income but on his public authority and influence, his status [with the authorities] and his membership in various clans, employment and shadow groupings.”
Consequently, Yury Plyusnin, one of the authors of this study says, while Russians in the cities are frightened as a result of sanctions, the nature of provincial society with its self-organizing and self-supplying systems guarantees the stability of the state and means that an economic crisis as understood in the cities or abroad will not affect most residents.
http://euromaidanpress.com/2015/05/31/shadow-economy-rural-self-sufficiency-allowing-russia-to-weather-sanctions-new-study-finds/
Som Kalle Knivilä skriver i sin bok
Putins folk är det just dessa bovete-ätande ryssar i provinserna som utgör huvuddelen av Putins valboskap, inte medelklassen i Moskva och S:t Petersburg. Vetskapen om och acceptansen av skuggekonomin från Kremls sida är onekligen en faktor som påverkar hur långt man är villig att fortsätta med aggressionen trots hot om utökade sanktioner.