Den 13 november dog 96-årige Russell Gackenbach, den siste deltagaren i atombombsräden mot Hiroshima den 6 augusti 1945. Tre bombplan av typen B-29 deltog i räden, Enola Gay som fällde bomben, samt Great Artiste och Necessary Evil, som skulle observera spektaklet. Den 22-årige fänrik Gackenbach var navigatör på den sistnämnda bombaren, och tog ett par bilder av svampmolnet.
Han var även observatör under räden mot Nagasaki tre dagar senare.
https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/tampabaytimes/obituary.aspx?n=russell-gackenbach&pid=194593768
https://www.fox13news.com/news/last-living-link-to-hiroshima-bombing-mission-passes-away
https://airman.dodlive.mil/2016/12/12/atomic-exposure/
https://www.npr.org/2018/08/06/636008863/last-surviving-crew-member-has-no-regrets-about-bombing-hiroshima?t=1576489747824
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J-gzJQDuAYc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eWb5iSjev2M
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HVk_0QXquUs
https://beta.prx.org/stories/252507?play=true
Han var även observatör under räden mot Nagasaki tre dagar senare.
https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/tampabaytimes/obituary.aspx?n=russell-gackenbach&pid=194593768
https://www.fox13news.com/news/last-living-link-to-hiroshima-bombing-mission-passes-away
https://airman.dodlive.mil/2016/12/12/atomic-exposure/
https://www.npr.org/2018/08/06/636008863/last-surviving-crew-member-has-no-regrets-about-bombing-hiroshima?t=1576489747824
“I never heard the words ‘atomic bomb,'” he said. “We were only told what we needed to know, and keep your mouth shut.”https://www.manhattanprojectvoices.org/oral-histories/russell-e-gackenbachs-interview
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“We were told that once the explosion occurred, we should not look directly at it, that we should not go through the cloud,” Gackenbach said. “We were not told anything about the cloud, just [told] don’t go through it.”
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“We were awestruck; we didn’t know what to say, or do, or anything. We made three turns around the cloud and headed home to Tinian,” Gackenbach said. “I did not hear the word atomic until the next day.”
“Things were very, very quiet,” he said. “We just looked at each other; we didn’t talk. We were all dumbfounded.”
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In 2011, he returned to Japan to visit the Hiroshima Peace Memorial.
"After 73 years, I do not regret what we did that day. All war's hell," he said. "The Japanese started the war; it was our turn to finish it."
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J-gzJQDuAYc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eWb5iSjev2M
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HVk_0QXquUs
https://beta.prx.org/stories/252507?play=true
Så sent som för två år sedan medverkade han på scen vid Golden Globe-galan och delade ut ett pris där.