2008-11-08, 13:19
#1
En kort kommentar bara:
Vad våra ungerska vänner bekvämt glömmer bort att nämna är att ungrarna var i minoritet i den stor-ungerska staten och att rumäner alltid utgjort majoritetsbefolkningen i bla. Transylvanien.
Det bör kanske även nämnas att Transylvanien och Bukovina (bland andra) förenades med Rumänien efter en folkomröstning där även andra minoriteter (tyskar, polacker mm.) röstade för att tillhöra Rumänien. Samt att föreningen med Rumänien innebar att alla dessa grupper fick demokratiska rättigheter som de aldrig haft under det ungerska styret.
Vad våra ungerska vänner bekvämt glömmer bort att nämna är att ungrarna var i minoritet i den stor-ungerska staten och att rumäner alltid utgjort majoritetsbefolkningen i bla. Transylvanien.
Det bör kanske även nämnas att Transylvanien och Bukovina (bland andra) förenades med Rumänien efter en folkomröstning där även andra minoriteter (tyskar, polacker mm.) röstade för att tillhöra Rumänien. Samt att föreningen med Rumänien innebar att alla dessa grupper fick demokratiska rättigheter som de aldrig haft under det ungerska styret.
Citat:
November 28, 1918 - The elected 100-member General Congress of Bukovina passes a resolution of unconditional union with the Kingdom of Romania. Romanian (74), German (7) and Polish (6)-speaking deputies vote for, while the 13 Ukrainian deputies leave before the final vote.
Citat:
On December 1, 1918 (November 18 Old Style), the National Assembly of Romanians of Transylvania and Hungary, consisting of 1,228 elected representatives of the Romanians in Transylvania, Banat, Crişana and Maramureş, convened in Alba Iulia and decreed (by unanimous vote)“ the unification of those Romanians and of all the territories inhabited by them with Romania. ”
The Resolution[2] voted by the National Assembly stipulated also the "fundamental principles for the foundation of the new Romanian State":
Full national freedom for all the co-inhabiting peoples. Each people will study, manage and judge in its own language by individual of its own stock and each people will get the right to be represented in the law bodies and to govern the country in accordance with the number of its people.
Equal rights and full autonomous religious freedom for all the religions in the State.
Full democratic system in all the realms of public life. Suffrage universal, direct, equal, secret, in each commune, proportionally, for both sexes, 21 years old at the representation in communes, counties or parliament.
Full freedom of the press, association and meeting, free propaganda of all human thoughts.
Radical agrarian reform. All the assets, above all the big ones, will be inscribed. The wills by which the heir consigns the land to a third party will be abolished; meanwhile, on the basis of the right to cut down estates freely, the peasant will be able to his own property (ploughing land, pasture, forest), at least one for him and his family to labour on. The guiding principle of this agrarian policy is promoting social evening, on the one hand, and giving force to production, on the other.
The industrial workers will be granted the same rights and privileges that are in force in the most advanced western industrial states.
The union was conditional, and demanded the preservation of a democratic local autonomy, the equality of all nationalities and religions.
The Assembly also formed from 200 of its members, plus 50 co-opted members a High National Romanian Council of Transylvania, the new permanent parliament of Transylvania.
The Resolution[2] voted by the National Assembly stipulated also the "fundamental principles for the foundation of the new Romanian State":
Full national freedom for all the co-inhabiting peoples. Each people will study, manage and judge in its own language by individual of its own stock and each people will get the right to be represented in the law bodies and to govern the country in accordance with the number of its people.
Equal rights and full autonomous religious freedom for all the religions in the State.
Full democratic system in all the realms of public life. Suffrage universal, direct, equal, secret, in each commune, proportionally, for both sexes, 21 years old at the representation in communes, counties or parliament.
Full freedom of the press, association and meeting, free propaganda of all human thoughts.
Radical agrarian reform. All the assets, above all the big ones, will be inscribed. The wills by which the heir consigns the land to a third party will be abolished; meanwhile, on the basis of the right to cut down estates freely, the peasant will be able to his own property (ploughing land, pasture, forest), at least one for him and his family to labour on. The guiding principle of this agrarian policy is promoting social evening, on the one hand, and giving force to production, on the other.
The industrial workers will be granted the same rights and privileges that are in force in the most advanced western industrial states.
The union was conditional, and demanded the preservation of a democratic local autonomy, the equality of all nationalities and religions.
The Assembly also formed from 200 of its members, plus 50 co-opted members a High National Romanian Council of Transylvania, the new permanent parliament of Transylvania.
Citat:
Källa
December 15, 1918 - A National Assembly of Germans of Transylvania and Banat is held in Mediaş, central Transylvania, and a declaration is passed to support the decision of the Romanians to unite with the Kingdom of Romania.
December 22, 1918 - In response, a Hungarian General Assembly in Cluj (Hungarian: Kolozsvár), central Transylvania, and the most important Hungarian town in Transylvania reaffirms the loyalty of Hungarians from Transylvania to Hungary.
December 22, 1918 - In response, a Hungarian General Assembly in Cluj (Hungarian: Kolozsvár), central Transylvania, and the most important Hungarian town in Transylvania reaffirms the loyalty of Hungarians from Transylvania to Hungary.