Rysslands ekonomi har svåra problem, börjar likna Sovjetunionen, enligt IMF

Russia’s economy ‘in for very tough times’ despite improved growth outlook, IMF managing director says

Russian defense spending has skyrocketed since the war began.

Russia’s current production and consumption patterns are “pretty much what the Soviet Union used to look like,” Georgieva said.

The head of the International Monetary Fund warned the Russian economy is still facing significant head winds despite receiving a recent growth upgrade by the Washington-based institution.

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IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva sees more trouble ahead for the country of roughly 145 million.

Speaking to CNBC’s Dan Murphy at the World Governments Summit in Dubai, Georgieva described what she believed was fueling Russia’s growth and why the forecast figure does not tell the full story.

“What it tells us is that this is a war economy in which the state — which let’s remember, had a very sizeable buffer, built over many years of fiscal discipline — is investing in this war economy. If you look at Russia, today, production goes up, [for the] military, [and] consumption goes down. And that is pretty much what the Soviet Union used to look like. High level of production, low level of consumption.”

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More than 800,000 people have left Russia, according to estimates by exiled academics compiled last October. Many among those who fled are highly skilled workers in fields like IT and sciences.

“I actually think that the Russian economy is in for very tough times because of the outflow of people, and because of the reduced access to technology that comes with the sanctions,” Georgieva said.

“So although this number looks like a good number, there is a bigger story behind that, and it’s not a very good story.”