Jag har googlat i evigheter och hittat olika svar, bland annat att metalljonerna fungerar som katalysatorer. Jag har dock även hittat rapporter som påstår att askorbinsyra och metalljoner kan reagera direkt med varandra i en redoxreaktion.
T.ex:
2Fe3+ + C6H8O6 -> 2Fe2+ + C6H6O6 + 2H+ Eo= 0.68V
"The results showed that ascorbic acid showed
maximum capacity as reducing agent of iron(III) under concentration of 4.46.10-4 M and
pH solution of 1-4.Under these conditions, ascorbic acid reduced iron(III) proportionally
and performed similarly to that of hydroxylamine."
Från Wikipedia:
"Ascorbic acid is not only an antioxidant, it also behaves as a “non-antioxidant” (Pro-oxidant). It has been shown to reduce transition metals such as iron from Fe3+ to Fe2+."
Jag blir förvirrad...